Supposed to see Mount forms from an underwater volcano. Birds on the mainland colonize the island. How might lead to speciation?
a) The birds from the mainland will undergo genetic mutations due to the unique environmental conditions of Mount Forms, leading to speciation.

b) Isolation on Mount Forms can result in reproductive barriers between the mainland birds and the island population, promoting speciation.

c) The underwater volcano may introduce novel genetic material to the birds, fostering speciation as they adapt to the island environment.

d) The birds on Mount Forms will remain genetically identical to the mainland population, preventing speciation.