Which of the following is a primary disadvantage of centralized organizational structures?
A. May result in higher-level managers being unaware of actions taken by empowered personnel under their supervision.
B. Generally generates less profits when compared to decentralized organizational structures.
C. Lengthens response times by those closest to the market conditions because they must seek approval for their actions.
D. Can lead to inconsistent or conflicting approaches by different managers and employees.
E. Can impair cross-unit collaboration.