Ursula’s friend Chandra bought a new dress. Ursula thinks the dress is ugly. Chandra asks for Ursula’s opinion of the dress. Ursula knows Chandra will almost never wear the dress and thinks there’s no harm in her thinking it looks good. Ursula decides that since the truth will only upset Chandra, she instead says that the dress is “unique.” In Ursula’s mind, there’s no real harm in lying, if it helps make her friend happy. What ethical decision-making principle did Ursula MOST LIKELY rely on in this scenario?

A. utilitarianism

B. virtue

C. rights

D. fairness and justice