Read the two example paragraphs below that demonstrate this activity.
Topic: Cars
Modes: analysis, cause and effect
Analysis Paragraph:
A car is an easy topic to analyze because it can be discussed in its various parts. The engine gives power to
the car, and though there are different types of engines, that is not the focus of this analysis essay. The body
of the car is the next part we can analyze. Most cars have comfortable seating for passengers with varying
amounts of leg room. The next part of a car would be its trunk, or the "boot," as the British call it. Here is
where passengers and drivers alike can store their luggage. However, most cars would be of no use at all if
they did not have tires. They keep the body and the engine off the road and make sure everyone has a
comfortable ride.
Compare/Contrast Paragraph:
Comparing and contrasting cars is an easy task. There is little comparison between a family van and a Ferrari.
The van has plenty of room to seat passengers comfortably, whereas the Ferrari only has room for the driver
and one passenger. Most family vans have plenty of room for luggage; on the other hand, one would be lucky
to get a large purse in a Ferrari. How about appearance? Which one of these vehicles would look better?
Well, even though the family van is infinitely more comfortable than the Ferrari, nothing can compare to the
smooth, sleek silhouette of the Ferrari. In this comparison, the fancy sports car wins. I suppose, in the end, it
all depends on who is driving and what his or her needs are. The different cars certainly contrast with each
other in purpose and style.